Fee & risk parameters at a glance
The remaining sections explain each of these in more detail.
Position fees
A fee is charged when you open or close a position. The fee is calculated as a percentage of the position size. Each market has a base fee rate applied to all trades. Markets also support a favorable fee rate — a lower rate applied to trades that reduce the open interest imbalance between longs and shorts. This incentivizes balanced open interest across the protocol.
The same logic applies in reverse for short positions. When favorable fees are not configured for a market, the base rate is used for all trades.
Funding rate
The funding rate is a periodic payment between long and short position holders, based on the open interest imbalance.- The side with larger aggregate open interest pays the other side — and the lighter side receives funding.
- Funding accrues continuously and is settled when you close or modify your position.
- The funding rate is updated automatically at regular intervals.
- The funding rate is capped at 300% APR (≈0.82% per day), enforced on-chain.
Borrowing fees
Borrowing fees are a time-based cost proportional to your position size and pool utilization. They accrue continuously from the moment you open a position until you close it. Borrowing fees are charged on position close, margin update, or liquidation.Fee distribution
All fees flow through a multi-step distribution process:- Accrue — Each trade splits the fee at the pool level. The LP share goes to liquidity providers (increasing the value of their LP tokens). The remainder accumulates as pending non-LP fees.
- Distribute — The remaining collected fees are periodically distributed to stakers, the treasury, and the referral reward pool.